Overview

What is it

The layer method of solving the Ruiks Cube involves solving the cube one layer at a time, and using progressively more complicated algorithms as more of the cube becomes solved to leave the solved portions of the cube alone.

The layer method is also called the "beginners method".

This method method only requires memorizing 5-6 algorithms. This is part of what makes it a good method for beginners. The tradeoff is, having fewer algorithms means the algorithms must be more general, which means there is generally more work in setting up the cube to apply the algorithm, or the algorithms must be applied multiple times.

Why

The layer method is nice and easy. It requires memorizing a relatively small number of algorithms. The layer method can also be used to solve the 4x4 and 5x5 cases, once they have been reduced to the 3x3 case.

The layer method can get your solve time for a 3x3 down to about a minute, but this method will not help you get any faster than that.

Why Not

The layer method is not as flexible, because there are not as many algorithms. The Fridrich Method leads to faster solve times because it skips/combines several steps from the layer method. Of course, this requires more new algorithms to cover the many scenarios that arise.